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症状
症状の説明
イラストつき対話集
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症状の説明(イラストつき対話集)
症状の説明(イラストつき対話集)

体の部分

体の部分 body parts

Japanese : Englishbody parts

  1. 頭 (atama) :head
  2. 首 (kubi) :neck
  3. のど (nodo) :throat
  4. 肩 (kata) :shoulder
  5. 腕 (ude) :arm
  6. ひじ (hiji) :elbow
  7. 手首 (tekubi) :wrist
  8. 指 (yubi) :finger
  9. 胸 (mune) :chest
  10. 乳房 (nyuubou) :breast
  11. 背中 (senaka) :back
  12. 腹 (hara) :stomach
  13. 腰 (koshi) :lower back
  14. 性器 (seiki) :genitals
  15. 尻 (shiri) :hip
  16. 足 (ashi) :leg
  17. 足 (ashi) :foot
  18. 太もも (hutomomo) :thigh
  19. ひざ (hiza) :knee
  20. 足首 (ashikubi) :ankle
  21. 足の指 (ashinoyubi) :toe

顔の部分 face parts

face parts

  1. 髪の毛 (kaminoke) :hair
  2. ひたい (hitai) :forehead
  3. まゆ毛 (mayuge) :eyebrow
  4. まつげ (matsuge) :eyelash
  5. まぶた (mabuta) :eyelid
  6. 目 (me) :eyes
  7. 耳 (mimi) :ear
  8. 鼻 (hana) :nose
  9. ほほ (hoho) :cheek
  10. 口 (kuchi) :mouth
  11. 唇 (kuchibiru) :lips
  12. 歯 (ha) :teeth
  13. 舌 (shita) :tongue

内臓関連 internal organs

◎脳 nou
brain
◎神経 shinkei
nerve
◎肺 hai
lung
◎心臓 shinzou
heart
◎血管 kekkan
blood vessel
◎胃 ii
stomach
◎小腸 syoucyou
small intestines
◎大腸 daicyou
large intestines
◎肝臓 kanzou
liver
◎胆のう tannou
gallbladder
◎脾臓 hizou
spleen
◎腎臓 jinzou
kidney
◎膵臓 suizou
pancreas
◎膀胱 boukou
bladder
◎肛門 koumon
rectum

骨関連 bone

◎骨 hone
bone
◎背骨 sebone
backbone
◎肋骨 rokkotsu
rib bone
◎鎖骨 sakotsu
collar bone
◎大腿骨 daitaikotsu
thigh bone
◎股関節 kokansetu
hip joint
◎関節 kansetsu
joint
◎筋肉 kinniku
muscle
◎腱 ken
tendon

男性生殖器関連 male reproductive system

◎精子 seishi
sperm
◎陰茎 inkei
penis
◎睾丸 kougan
testicle
◎精液 seieki
semen
◎前立腺 zenritsusen
prostate gland

女性生殖器関連 female reproductive system

◎子宮 shikyu
uterus/womb
◎卵巣 ransou
oval
◎膣 chitsu
vagina
◎外陰部 gaiinbu
vulva



一般的な症状を表わす単語 General Symptoms

◎痛み itami
pain
◎激しい痛み hageshii itami
sharp pain
◎鈍痛 dontsuu
dull pain
◎寒気 samuke
chill
◎発熱 hatsunetsu
fever
◎発汗 hakkan
sweat
◎疲労 hirou
tired
◎頭痛 zutsuu
headache
◎腫れ/むくみ hare/mukumi
swelling
◎ふきでもの hukidemono
pimples
◎発疹 hosshin
rash
◎めまいがする memai ga suru
dizzy
◎眠い nemui
sleepy
◎不眠(症) humin(shou)
insomnia
◎のどがかわく nodo ga kawaku
thirsty



症状の説明 Describing Symptoms

pain : 痛み itami

English:I have a pain in my (     ).
Japanese:(     )が痛い。 [ (     ) ga itai ]
Insert the painful part of your body into the bracket.
e.g. (atama) ga itai = I have a headache.

Itchy : かゆみ kayumi

English:(     ) feel itchy.
Japanese:(     )がかゆい。 [ (     ) ga kayui ]
Insert the swollen part of your body in the bracket.
e.g. (me) ga hareteiru = (my eyes) are swollen.

Reddish : 赤み akami

English:(     ) looks reddish.
Japanese:(     )が赤い。 [ (     ) ga akai ]
Insert the reddish part of your body in the bracket.
e.g. (hifu) ga akai = (my skin) looks reddish.

doesn't stop : 止まらない tomaranai

English:(     ) doesn't stop.
Japanese:(     )が止まらない。 [ (     ) ga tomaranai ]
Insert the unstoppable symptom in the bracket.
e.g. (seki) ga tomaranai = (coughing) doesn't stop.

I have no/cannot ~ : ~ない nai

English:I have no/cannot (     ).
Japanese:(     )がない。 [ (     ) ga nai ]
e.g. (Shokuyoku) ga nai = I have no (appetitie).
e.g. (nemure) nai = I cannot (sleep).

I have ~ : ~できる/でる/ある dekiru/deru/aru

English:I have (     ).
Japanese:(     )ができる/でる/ある。 [ (     ) ga dekiru/deru/aru ]
e.g. (nikibi) ga dekiru = I have (pimples).
e.g. (Hanamizu) ga deru = I have (runny nose).
e.g. (netsu) ga aru = I have (fever).



よくある症状 Common Symptoms

Common symptoms

 
Japanese:頭が痛い atama ga itai
English:I have a headache.

 
Japanese:頭が重い atama ga omoi
English:I feel heavy in the head.

熱 Japanese:熱がある netsu ga aru
English:I have fever.

 
Japanese:体が熱い karada ga atsui
English:I feel hot.

 
Japanese:寒気がする samuke ga suru
English:I feel chilly.

 
Japanese:気持ちが悪い kimochi ga warui
English:I feel sick.

めまい Japanese:めまいがする memai ga suru
English:I feel dizzy.

吐き気 Japanese:吐き気がする hakeki ga suru
English:I feel nauseous.

 
Japanese:嘔吐した outo shita
English:I threw up.

 
Japanese:食欲がない shokuyoku ga nai
English:I have no appetite.

 
Japanese:疲れがとれない tsukare ga torenai
English:I can't recover from my fatigue.

 
Japanese:目が痛い me ga itai
English:My eyes are sore.

充血 Japanese:充血している juuketsu shiteiru
English:I have bloodshot eyes.

 
Japanese:まぶたが腫れる mabuta ga hareru
English:My eyelids are puffy.

 
Japanese:目ヤニが出る meyani ga deru
English:I have white discharge.

 
Japanese:涙が出る namida ga deru
English:I have watery eyes.

 
Japanese:視界がかすむ shikai ga kasumu
English:My vision is blurry.

 
Japanese:二重にみえる nijuu ni mieru
English:My vision is doubled.

 
Japanese:耳が痛い mimi ga itai
English:I have an earache.

 
Japanese:耳の奥が痛い mimi no oku ga itai
English:I have a pain in the inner ear.

 
Japanese:耳鳴りがする miminari ga suru
English:My ears are ringing.

 
Japanese:耳が聞こえづらい mimi ga kikoezurai
English:I cannot hear very well.

 
Japanese:鼻が痛い hana ga itai
English:I have a pain in my nose.

 
Japanese:鼻血が出る hanaji ga deru
English:I have a nosebleed.

鼻水 Japanese:鼻水が出る hanamizu ga deru
English:I have a runny nose.

 
Japanese:鼻が詰まる hana ga tsumaru
English:My nose is stuffy.

くしゃみ Japanese:何度もくしゃみをする nandomo kushami wo suru
English:I sneeze too much.

 
Japanese:のどが痛い nodo ga itai
English:I have a sore throat.

咳 Japanese:咳が出る seki ga deru
English:I have a cough.

 
Japanese:(咳をして)タンが出る (seki wo shite tan ga deru)
English:I cough with sputum.

 
Japanese:タンに血が混ざっている tan ni chi ga mazatteiru
English:blood in the sputum.

 
Japanese:黄色いタンが出る kiiroi tan ga deru
English:yellow sputum.

 
Japanese:胸が痛い mune ga itai
English:I have chest pain.

 
Japanese:胸焼けがする muneyake ga suru
English:I have heartburn.

 
Japanese:胸がしめつけられる感じがする mune ga shimetsukerareru kanji ga suru
English:I feel a tightening in my chest.

 
Japanese:動機が激しい douki ga hageshii
English:I have a palpitation.

 
Japanese:息切れがする ikigire ga suru
English:I get out of breath.

呼吸が苦しい Japanese:呼吸をするのが苦しい kokyuu wo surunoga kurushii
English:I feel hard to breath.

ぜいぜいする Japanese:ぜいぜいする zeizei suru
English:I feel wheezy.

 
Japanese:お腹が痛い onaka ga itai
English:I have a stomachache.

 
Japanese:便秘している benpi shiteiru
English:I am constipated.

 
Japanese:下痢している geri shiteiru
English:I have diarrhea.

 
Japanese:血尿/血便 ketsunyou/ketsuben
English:blood in urine/bloody stool

 
Japanese:排便時に痛みを感じる haibenji ni itami wo kanjiru
English:I have a pain during a bowel movemnt.

 
Japanese:排尿時に痛みを感じる hainyouji ni itami wo kanjiru
English:I have a pain when I pass urine.


目 words related to eyes

 
Japanese:近視 kinshi
English:short-sited

 
Japanese:遠視 enshi
English:far-sited

 
Japanese:乱視 ranshi
English:astigma

 
Japanese:眼鏡を作る/直す/調節する megane wo tsukuru/naosu/chousetsu suru
English:Make glasses/fix glasses/adjust glasses

 
Japanese:コンタクトを作る/直す/調節する kontakuto wo tsukuru/naosu/chousetsu suru
English:Make contact lenses/fix contact lenses/adjust contact lenses


耳鼻科 words related to ear and nose

 
Japanese:花粉症 kahunsyou
English:hay fever


歯/口 words related to teeth and mouth

虫歯 Japanese:虫歯 mushiba
English:cavity

 
Japanese:詰め物 tsumemono
English:teeth filling

 
Japanese:(金属の)かぶせもの (kinzokuno)kabusemono
English:crown

 
Japanese:歯垢 shikou
English:plaque

 
Japanese:歯石 shiseki
English:dental tartar

 
Japanese:親知らず oyashirazu
English:wisdom teeth

 
Japanese:口内炎 kounaien
English:mouth ulcer


皮膚 skin

 
Japanese:じんましん jinmashin
English:hives/rash

湿疹 Japanese:湿疹 shisshin
English:eczema

 
Japanese:おでき odeki
English:boil

 
Japanese:ニキビ nikibi
English:pimples

 
Japanese:やけど yakedo
English:burn injury


整形外科 orthopedic

 
Japanese:骨折 kossetsu
English:fracture/broken born

 
Japanese:骨にひびが入る hone ni hibi ga hairu
English:crack in a bone

 
Japanese:脱臼 dakkyuu
English:dislocation

 
Japanese:ねんざ nenza
English:sprain

 
Japanese:肩がこる kata ga koru
English:stiff shoulder

 
Japanese:関節がこわばる kansetsu ga kowabaru
English:stiff in the joint


婦人科系 gynaecology

 
Japanese:月経(生理) gekkei(seiri)
English:period/menstruation

 
Japanese:生理痛 seiritsuu
English:period pain

 
Japanese:月経不順 gekkeihujun
English:irregular menstruation

 
Japanese:不正出血 huseishukketsu
English:irregular bleeding

 
Japanese:おりもの orimono
English:discharge


感情 expressions related to emotion/feelings

落ち込む Japanese:落ち込む ochikomu
English:depressed

 
Japanese:不安である huan de aru
English:anxious

 
Japanese:悲しい kanashii
English:sad

 
Japanese:だるい darui
English:dull

疲れやすい Japanese:疲れやすい tsukareyasui
English:get tired easily

 
Japanese:むら気がある murake ga aru
English:moody

 
Japanese:食欲がありすぎる sokuyoku ga arisugiru
English:too much appetite

眠れない Japanese:眠れない nemurenai
English:insomnia

 
Japanese:朝起きられない asa okirarenai
English:cannot get up in the morning




薬局で使う表現

薬の種類 Kinds of medicine

◎抗生物質 kousei busshitsu
antibiotic
◎解熱剤 genetsuzai
medicine for fever
◎痛み止め itamidome
painkiller
◎カゼ薬 kaze gusuri
cold medicine
◎下痢止め geri dome
antidiarrhea medication
◎下剤 gezai
laxative
◎消毒薬 syoudokuyaku
disinfectant/antiseptic liquid
◎せき止め seki dome
cough medicine/syrup
◎うがい薬 ugai gusuri
gargle

◎飲み薬 nomi gusuri
oral medicine
◎カプセル kapuseru
capsules
◎錠剤 jyouzai
tablets
◎粉薬 kona gusuri
powder
◎シロップ shiroppu
syrup
◎貼り薬 hari gusuri
skin patch
◎塗り薬 nuri gusuri
ointment
◎スプレー supure-
spray
◎目薬 me gusuri
eye drop
◎点耳薬 tenjiyaku
ear drop
◎坐薬 zayaku
suppository
◎吸入薬 kyunyuyaku
inhaled drug
◎包帯 houtai
bandage
◎バンドエイド bandoeido
band-aid
◎湿布 shippu
cold/hot compress
◎綿棒 menbou
cottonbud
◎眼帯 gantai
eye patch
◎氷のう hyounou
ice pack/ice bag
◎脱脂綿 dasshimen
cotton wool
◎保湿用クリーム hoshitsuyou kuri-mu
skin moisturizer
◎生理用ナプキン seiriyou napukin
sanitary napkin/pad
◎タンポン tanpon
tampon
◎コンドーム kondo-mu
condom

(1) I want medicine for (     ).

Japanese:(     )の 薬 を 下さい。
English:(     ) no kusuri wo kudasai

(2) What is the difference between (     ) and (     )?

Japanese:(     )と(     )の 違い は 何ですか?
English:(     )to(     ) no chigai wa nanndesuka?

(3) How many tablets are there in this?

Japanese:何錠 入って いますか?
English:Nanjyou haitte imasuka?

(4) How many times should I take this medicine, and how much at one time?

Japanese:1日に 何回 何錠ずつ 飲むのですか?
English:Ichinichini nankai nanjouzutsu nomunodesuka?

(5) Should I take this before/after/between meals?

Japanese:食前/食後/食間 ですか?
English:Shokuzen/shokugo/shokukan desuka?

(6) Should I take this medicine only when I feel sick?

Japanese:頓服薬 ですか?
English:Tonpukuyaku desuka?

(7) What are the active medicines in this medicine?

Japanese:この 薬 の 成分 は 何ですか?
English:Kono kusuri no seibun wa nanndesuka?

(8) What are the side effects of this medicine?

Japanese:この 薬 の 副作用 は 何ですか?
English:Kono kusuri no fukusayou wa nanndesuka?

(9) I am allergic to (     ). Is it OK to take this medicine?

Japanese:(     )に アレルギー が あります。 この 薬 を 飲んでも 大丈夫ですか?
English:(     ) ni arerugi- ga arimasu. Kono kusuri wo nondemo daijyoubudesuka?

(10) I am taking medicine for (     ) now.
Is it OK to take this medicine with the one I am currently taking?

Japanese:(     )の 薬 を 飲んでいます。 この 薬 と 一緒に 飲んでも 大丈夫ですか?
English:(     ) no kusuri wo nonndeimasu. Kono kusuri to issyoni nonndemo daijyoubudeska?

(11) I have a disease called (     ). Is it OK to take this medicine?

Japanese:(     )と いう 病気 を 持っています。 この 薬 を 飲んでも 大丈夫ですか?
English:(     ) to iu byouki wo motteimasu. Kono kusuri wo nondemo daijyoubudesuka?

(12) My child is (     ) years old. Is it OK for him/her to take this medicine?

Japanese:子供 は(     )才 です。 この 薬 を 飲ませても 大丈夫ですか?
English:Kodomo wa (     ) sai desu. Kono kusuri wo nomasetemo daijyoubudesuka?

(13) I am pregnant. Is it OK to take this medicine?

Japanese:妊娠 しています。 この 薬 を 使っても 大丈夫ですか?
English:Ninshin shiteimasu. Kono kusuri wo tsukattemo daijyoubudesuka?

(14) What should I keep in mind when I take this medicine?

Japanese:この 薬 を 飲む ときに 気をつけること は ありますか?
English:Kono kusuri wo nomu tokini kiwotsukerukoto wa arimasuka?

(15) Can I have my prescription record (Okusuri Techou)?

Japanese:(お薬手帳) を 下さい。
English:(Okusuri tecyou) wo kudasai

(16) Is there any medicine cheaper than this?

Japanese:もっと 安い 薬 は ありますか?
English:Motto yasui kusuri wa arimasuka?